·Heritage railways form an integral part of the history culture and everyday life of many countries From the great steam engines of old to the current generations of electric and diesel powered trains these historic railways have not only transported people to different destinations but have provided an important platform for the experience
·The first railways used horses to pull wagons of coal from mines to docks where they could be shipped around the country Steam powered locomotives Image source ALAMY
·Electric trains are even able to offer completely carbon free journeys in some countries A typical train line can carry up to 50 000 people per hour Meanwhile a motorway or freeway can only move around 2 3 000 people per hour By using trains congestion in general can be reduced
2 ·7 Railways also help in facing man made calamities like social political religious disturbances insurgency etc It facilitates easy movement of police troops defence equipment etc The importance of railways to save the country s freedom and integrity from external aggression has been proved at several occasions 8
1 Railways make it possible to conduct multifarious activities like business sight seeing pilgrimage along with transportation of goods 2 It is suitable for long distance travel 3 Plays an important role in national integration 4 Railways bind the economic life of the country 5 It accelerates the development of the industry and
The development of Konkan railway along the west coast has facilitated the movement of passengers and goods in this most important economic region of India Thus it has been rightly said that Railways in India bind the economic life of the country as well as accelerate the development of industry and agriculture
·Historians have long argued that national income would have been far smaller in most countries if railways had never been introduced Hurd was the first to make a social savings calculation for Indian railways In spite of these critiques there are reasons to doubt the importance of spillovers in the Indian case Most iron and steel
·India s railway system has played a fundamental role in the country s development transporting people and goods throughout its vast territory integrating markets and connecting communities Rail passenger traffic in India has increased by almost 200% since 2000 and freight traffic by 150% yet latent demand for mobility in India remains huge
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